賓語從句引導詞的用法是什么,?
在復合句中作主句的賓語,引導詞有:
連詞:that (that ??墒÷?,whether, if
代詞:who, whose, what ,which
副詞:when ,where, how, why 等,。
(一)that引導的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)
可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事項:當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞,,而賓語從句的意思是否定時,,常把否定轉移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情況中that不能省略
1,、當句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導的賓語從句時,,第一個that可省,但后面的that不可省,。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
2,、當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時,that一般不可省,。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
3,、當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時,that不可省,。
例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.
注意事項:許多帶復合賓語的句子,,that引導的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部,而用it作形式賓語,。
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
(二)由whether,if 引導的賓語從句
由whether(if)引導的賓語從句,,實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”,。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,。一般說來,在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用,,但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的,。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether,不能用if引導的賓語從句
1、在帶to的不定式前
例句:We decided whether to walk there.
2,、在介詞的后面
例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
3,、在動詞后面的賓語從句時
例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
4、直接與or not連用時
例句:I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.
只能用if不能用whether引導的賓語從句
1,、if引導條件狀語從句,,意為“如果”
例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
2、if引導否定概念的賓語從句時
例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
3,、引導狀語從句even if(即使)和as if(好象)時
例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.
(三)連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句
這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的,,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結構的動詞常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等,。
英語中的連接代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔任主語,、賓語、定語或者表語,。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英語中的連接副詞有:when,where,why,how,,在句中擔任狀語的成分。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
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