who[英][hu:][美][hu]

pron.誰(shuí); 什么人; 關(guān)系代詞,，有先行詞; 孰;

一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法

在英語(yǔ)中,，我們常用It is／was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ),，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中,，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義,，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞,，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以,。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接,。

E.g. It is my mother who／that cooks every day.

E.g. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam．

二,、使用本句型的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)

1．被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who／that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致,。

e.g. It is I who am right． e.g. It is he who is wrong．

e.g. It is the students who are lovely．

2．即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，原因狀語(yǔ)等，也不能用when,，where, because,，要用 that。

E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again .

E.g. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed．

E.g. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．

3．如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分有同位語(yǔ),，同位語(yǔ)也應(yīng)提前,。

It was from him，his chemistry teacher,，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．

4．被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是作主語(yǔ)的代詞,，用主格，是作賓語(yǔ)的代詞,，用賓格,。 It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.

5．被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who

lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．

三,、考試中,，為了增加試題難度，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型經(jīng)常以疑問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn),。其一般疑問(wèn)句形式是：

Is／Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+who／that

Is it Mr.Smith who teaches you English?

其特殊疑問(wèn)句形式是：疑問(wèn)詞+is／was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that...

Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?

When was it that this traffic accident happen?

Where was it that you put my English dictionary?

四、區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多,，容易混淆,。如果去掉it is／ was ... that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,，不成立不通順,，則為定語(yǔ)從句。

E.g. It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study·

去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study．句子通順,，意思完整,，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,。

it is...that/who...用作強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí),，不作句子成分，也就是說(shuō)去掉it is that 句子還是能夠單獨(dú)使用,。這是和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別,。還用that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句也是這樣的。 下面講下強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：

1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特點(diǎn)是：去掉It be …that/who…,，句子成分完整,。

It is in the street that I met her 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 把it is that 去掉，句子完整,，in the street I met her. It is clear that not all boy like foot ball,，去掉后，clear not all boy like football不完整，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句（是主語(yǔ)從句）

2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只有that/who/whom,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)where,，which, when等,。

It is the street where I met her 定語(yǔ)從句 where 關(guān)系副詞 做定語(yǔ)從句中的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；

3. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間地點(diǎn) 就看前面有沒(méi)有介詞, It is in the morning/at some place that.......一般情況下就是強(qiáng)調(diào)

判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句一般用以下方法：

把 It is/was ……that 去掉,，看句子是否完整,，若完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,，若不完整,，則為從句。 例：It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine. （定語(yǔ)從句）who

1. (用作疑問(wèn)代詞)誰(shuí),什么人

Did Mary tell you who that girl's father is?

瑪麗有沒(méi)有告訴你那女孩的父親是誰(shuí)?

Who has borrowed my pen?

誰(shuí)借了我的鋼筆?

2. (用作限定關(guān)系代詞)...的人

The girl who spoke is my best friend.

那講話的女孩是我最好的朋友,。

3. (用作非限定關(guān)系代詞)他;她;他們;她們

I went to the movies with Mary, who I think you once met.

我與瑪麗一起去看電影,。我想你見(jiàn)過(guò)她。